Marine biology is one of the most popular majors for college students who have a love of the ocean—or at least a love of the animals in it. The best marine biology colleges cater to students from all backgrounds and countries who have a passion for the creatures of the sea.
The field of marine biology draws the attention of those who want to learn about the sea and how to protect it, all while being inspired by it. What exactly do marine biologists do, though?
What Do Marine Biologists Do?
Hey there, future marine biologists! Ever wondered what it’s really like to work in this exciting field? Let’s dive in (pun intended) and explore the day-to-day life of these ocean experts!
Marine biologists are like the detectives of the sea. They spend their days uncovering the mysteries of marine life and helping us understand the underwater world better. Here’s a snapshot of what these aquatic adventurers get up to:
- Species Sleuthing: Marine biologists are always on the lookout for new species. They conduct underwater surveys, cataloging the creatures they find and sometimes even discovering brand new ones!
- Ocean Health Check-ups: Just like doctors check our health, marine biologists monitor the well-being of our oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. They keep tabs on pollution levels and other factors affecting marine ecosystems.
- Sample Collection: These scientists aren’t afraid to get their hands wet! They collect water samples, sediments, and even tiny marine organisms to study back in the lab.
- Animal Tracking: Using cool tech like satellite tags, marine biologists map out where different sea creatures go and how they behave.
- Disease Detectives: When marine animals get sick, these bio-sleuths investigate the causes and work on finding solutions.
- Conservation Champions: Many marine biologists are passionate about protecting our oceans. They develop strategies to preserve marine habitats and the creatures that call them home.
But that’s not all! Depending on their specific interests, marine biologists might focus on studying tiny plankton, training dolphins, researching coral reefs, or even tracking great white sharks. How cool is that?
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Marine Biology School
Thinking about studying marine biology? Awesome! But with so many schools out there, how do you choose the right one? Here are some things to keep in mind:
- Location, Location, Location: While you don’t have to be right on the coast, easy access to marine environments is a big plus.
- Research Opportunities: Look for schools that offer hands-on research experiences, even for undergrads.
- Facilities: State-of-the-art labs and research vessels can make a big difference in your learning experience.
- Faculty Expertise: Check out the professors’ research interests. Do they align with what you want to study?
- Internship Connections: Schools with strong ties to aquariums, research institutes, or conservation organizations can give you a leg up in the job market.
- Study Abroad Options: Many marine biology programs offer amazing opportunities to study in different ecosystems around the world.
What Are the Best Marine Biology College?
Video: Which university for marine biology undergrad?
While dozens of colleges offer marine biology as a major, some offer more comprehensive programs than others.
A good marine biology program offers students the chance to participate in hands-on, interactive activities and in-depth research opportunities. Participation in on-site educational activities and experiments is critical for every great marine biology college program.
The best marine biology schools are those that have a strong reputation, high median earnings of graduates, a large, in-depth program, and a low student-faculty ratio, among other important features.
The following are the top marine biology colleges in the U.S.
Florida Southern College
Understandably, some of the best marine biology colleges are those near bodies of water, and Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, is no exception. Its central Florida location is within driving distance of both the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
While students participate in many off-campus excursions and research activities nearby, they also engage in various projects and independent studies. The marine biology program enforces a strong outdoor component, during which students study everything from microscopic organisms to large ocean animals. You’ll even find students who travel to locations like the Bahamas, Costa Rica, and Jamaica to further their studies through Florida Southern College.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 50%
- SAT Range: 1110–1285
- ACT Range: 24–30
- Application Fee: $40
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $39,800 / year
- Tuition Cost: $40,500 / year
University of South Carolina
The University of South Carolina is located in Columbia, South Carolina, with an undergraduate enrollment of approximately 26,700 students. Its acceptance rate is 68%, and the middle 50% SAT and ACT score ranges are 1140–1340 and 25–31, respectively.
The school offers students a prolific knowledge of marine biology while they gain plenty of exposure and experience with real-world applications. If this is one of the marine biology schools you’re interested in, know that if you’re accepted, you’ll begin your studies by spending three weeks in Georgetown at the Baruch Institute. Only then will you move on to begin coursework with lab components in the program.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 68%
- SAT Range: 1140–1340
- ACT Range: 25–31
- Application Fee: $65
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $32,960 / year
- Local Tuition Cost: $12,688 / year
- Domestic Tuition Cost: $33,928 / year
Eckerd College
Eckerd College is located in Saint Petersburg, Florida, and boasts one of the country’s finest marine biology college programs today. Students enjoy unprecedented personal attention from faculty during fieldwork, coursework, and real-time research projects.
The school has approximately 2,000 undergraduate students on campus, and its acceptance rate is 69%. The middle 50% SAT and ACT score ranges are 1090–1285 and 24–29.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 69%
- SAT Range: 1090–1285
- ACT Range: 24–29
- Application Fee: $40
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $46,800 / year
- Tuition Cost: $48,900 / year
Harvard University
Located in Cambridge, MA, with an enrollment of just under 10,000 undergrad students, Harvard surprises many people by being one of the best marine biology colleges in the country. The university’s Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology is where you’ll find marine biology students, many of whom could also pursue a degree in biological oceanography.
Learning opportunities for marine biology students at Harvard include participating in diverse traveling expeditions. Locations include Panama, Bocas del Toro, and many others where students can explore and study diverse marine ecosystems.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 5%
- SAT Range: 1460–1580
- ACT Range: 33–35
- Application Fee: $75
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $19,000 / year
- Tuition Cost: $57,261 / year
Nova Southeastern University
In Fort Lauderdale, Florida, you’ll come upon Nova Southeastern University. With almost 5,000 undergraduate students and an acceptance rate of 76%, it’s one of the best marine biology colleges in the U.S. The middle 50% SAT and ACT score ranges are 1030–1240 (SAT) and 20–27 (ACT).
NSU is an avid proponent of giving students opportunities to “learn more about the unexplored,” especially when it comes to marine sciences. If you’re interested in attending Nova Southeastern, you’ll be able to experience the famous Oceanographic Campus and the Guy Harvey Oceanographic Research Center.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 76%
- SAT Range: 1030–1240
- ACT Range: 20–27
- Application Fee: $50
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $30,200 / year
- Tuition Cost: $36,300 / year
University of California, Santa Cruz
UC Santa Cruz is one of the top marine biology schools in the state and the country for many reasons. The school has over 17,000 undergraduate students enrolled, an acceptance rate of 65%, a middle 50% SAT score range of 1150–1370, and a middle 50% ACT score range of 23–30.
Students in the marine biology program are taught core principles that are used to understand marine life environments as they experience how those environments are shaped. They also engage in research projects and field excursions at several marine facilities, including several in the Coastal Biology Building on campus.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 65%
- SAT Range: 1150–1370
- ACT Range: 23–30
- Application Fee: $70
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $17,100 / year
- Local Tuition Cost: $14,240 / year
- Domestic Tuition Cost: $44,312 / year
Brown University
Brown University is located in Providence, Rhode Island, and has an undergraduate enrollment of about 7,000 students. This elite Ivy League college has an acceptance rate of just 8% and test scores of 1440–1560 for the SAT and 33–35 for the ACT.
In Brown’s marine biology program, students research and learn in multiple sub-disciplines. The marine biology track includes several courses and field experience opportunities as well. The school’s Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary sciences offers a research program with its marine biology laboratory that exposes students to environmental science and biomedicine.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 8%
- SAT Range: 1440–1560
- ACT Range: 33–35
- Application Fee: $75
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $29,800 / year
- Tuition Cost: $65,146 / year
Samford University
Samford University is located in Birmingham, Alabama, and is home to 3,500 undergraduate students. Its acceptance rate is 84%, its middle 50% SAT score range is 1060–1240, and its middle 50% ACT score range is 23–29.
Students in Samford’s marine biology program are prepared for careers in the field through on-site hands-on training as they participate in field studies, aquaculture, and laboratory research opportunities. They also enjoy special opportunities to engage in internships at places like the Mote Marine Laboratory and the Monterey Bay Aquarium. If you’re interested in attending Samford University for its marine biology program, you may also find yourself studying at Dauphin Island Sea Lab!
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 84%
- SAT Range: 1060–1240
- ACT Range: 23–29
- Application Fee: $40
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $27,500 / year
- Tuition Cost: $36,725 / year
Boston University
The Boston University Marine Program (BUMP) offers students elite opportunities in its interdisciplinary program with courses across a variety of fields, including biology, chemistry, geology, physical science, and oceanography. The school also offers students the Marine Semester, a four-month-long research-based experience with courses in marine biology. Students learn from BU faculty and scientists at several New England facilities as they conduct research and fieldwork engagements.
Boston University has 18,500 undergraduate students, and the acceptance rate hovers at about 20%. The middle 50% SAT and ACT score ranges for its incoming students are 1310–1500 and 30–34.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 20%
- SAT Range: 1310–1500
- ACT Range: 30–34
- Application Fee: $80
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $30,600 / year
- Tuition Cost: $62,360 / year
Syracuse University
One of the best marine biology schools in the country is Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. Students can major in biology with a specialty in marine biology; they can also choose an interdisciplinary major. The university’s internship opportunities and research programs for its marine biology students are first-rate and difficult to beat! One program of note is the Marine Ecology of the Mediterranean Sea and North Africa course.
This course takes students through the coast of Spain to examine marine ecosystems and make comparisons between regions. Students also visit vital special interest areas, research facilities, and key ecosystems.
Syracuse University has an undergraduate enrollment of about 15,000 students, and its acceptance rate is just under 70%. The middle 50% test score ranges are 1130–1370 for the SAT and 25–30 for the ACT.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 69%
- SAT Range: 1130–1370
- ACT Range: 25–30
- Application Fee: $75
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $32,000 / year
- Tuition Cost: $60,135 / year
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon in Eugene, OR, is home to just over 19,000 undergrad students, and its acceptance rate is 83%. The average SAT scores of incoming students range from 1090–1290, and the average ACT scores range from 22–29. As the home of one of the country’s most prestigious marine biology programs, the U of O offers students many once-in-a-lifetime opportunities.
If you plan on enrolling in the U of O’s marine biology program, you’ll experience field-based learning that is not only hands-on but also challenging. You’ll spend your time on campus and at the renowned Oregon Institute of Marine Biology (OIMB) and have access to plenty of research opportunities and internships.
Some marine biology students travel to Panama for the renowned Tropical Marine Biology class offered every other summer. There are also many additional opportunities for students to study abroad at U of O, which offers the only marine biology degree in the Pacific Northwest.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 83%
- SAT Range: 1090–1290
- ACT Range: 22–29
- Application Fee: $65
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $18,500 / year
- Local Tuition Cost: $15,054 / year
- Domestic Tuition Cost: $41,700 / year
Northeastern University
Northeastern University is located in Boston, Massachusetts, and is home to one of the nation’s most elite bachelor of science marine biology programs. The program’s emphasis lies on climate change, but students become fully prepared for careers that span the entire breadth of marine science. With a strong foundation in sea life studies, students are also exposed to additional marine topics, like ecology, evolution of marine organisms, coastal processes, marine biogeochemistry, and ocean processes.
Students also study issues facing marine creatures and ecosystems while they take advantage of internship and fieldwork opportunities. The Three Seas Program is an optional two-semester offering that takes students on a research experience across the Pacific Northwest, coastal Panama, and the Gulf of Maine.
Northeastern University has almost 14,000 undergraduate students on its campus, and its acceptance rate is a competitive 20%. The middle 50% SAT score range for incoming freshmen is 1410–1540 and the 50% ACT score range is 33–35.
Key Details:
- Acceptance Rate: 20%
- SAT Range: 1410–1540
- ACT Range: 33–35
- Application Fee: $75
- SAT/ACT: Considered but not required
- High School GPA: Required
- Accepts Common App: Yes
- Net Price: $34,300 / year
- Tuition Cost: $60,192 / year
Importance of Marine Biology
Video: Why is Marine Biology Important? | Explore Marine Biology
Now, you might be wondering, "Why is marine biology such a big deal?" Great question! Here's why this field is making waves:
Ocean Health = Planet Health: Our oceans play a huge role in regulating the Earth's climate. By studying marine ecosystems, we can better understand and address climate change.
Biodiversity Bonanza: The ocean is home to an incredible variety of life forms. Marine biologists help us discover and protect this amazing biodiversity.
Food Security: Many people rely on the ocean for food. Marine biologists work to ensure sustainable fishing practices and study how to farm fish responsibly.
Medical Marvels: Believe it or not, some sea creatures hold secrets that could lead to new medicines and treatments for human diseases.
Economic Impact: From fishing to tourism, many industries depend on healthy oceans. Marine biology helps keep these economic engines running smoothly.
Career Prospects in Marine Biology
Video: Entry Level Marine Biology Jobs and Opportunities. How to get started in Marine Biology.
So, what can you do with a marine biology degree? Tons! Here are just a few career paths you might explore:
- Research Scientist: Conduct cutting-edge studies on marine life and ecosystems.
- Oceanographer: Study the physical and chemical properties of the ocean.
- Marine Mammalogist: Work with whales, dolphins, seals, and other marine mammals.
- Fisheries Biologist: Manage fish populations and advice on sustainable fishing practices.
- Aquarium Curator: Care for and educate the public about marine life in aquariums.
- Environmental Consultant: Advise companies and governments on marine conservation issues.
- Marine Biotechnologist: Develop new products based on marine organisms, like medicines or cosmetics.
- Underwater Filmmaker or Photographer: Capture the beauty of the underwater world for documentaries or magazines.
Remember, the ocean covers over 70% of our planet, so there's a whole world of opportunities out there for aspiring marine biologists. Whether you're fascinated by tiny plankton or drawn to majestic whales, there's a niche in marine biology just waiting for you to explore!
The Best Colleges for Marine Biology
All of the top programs for marine biology at colleges and universities are designed to give students a solid foundation in the field and prepare them for a rewarding lifelong career.
Whether a student focuses on marine biogeochemistry, coastal processes, global and oceanic change, or marine organisms, they’ll learn core skills that will take them above and beyond in their field.
If you’re interested in applying to one of the top marine biology schools, you will need to earn a strong GPA and achieve high test scores. You must also participate in some extracurricular activities in high school that spark your interest. Consider activities related to your desired career path whenever possible.
The opportunities you’ll come across while studying in any one of the top programs for marine biology are unique chances to explore the world in places and ways you never dreamed of; you just have to work hard in high school and prepare for college to get there.
FAQs
How employable is a marine biology degree?
A marine biology degree can open doors to various exciting careers, but it's important to be strategic. While the field is competitive, graduates with hands-on experience, strong research skills, and a willingness to be flexible in their job search often find rewarding positions. Many find work in research, conservation, education, or government agencies. To boost employability, consider internships, volunteer work, and developing additional skills like data analysis or scuba diving.
Is there a high demand for marine biologists?
The demand for marine biologists varies depending on the specific area of expertise and location. While it's not the fastest-growing field, there's steady demand due to ongoing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable ocean management. Areas like conservation, climate change research, and sustainable fisheries are seeing increased interest. However, competition for positions can be fierce, especially for entry-level jobs. Networking, gaining diverse experiences, and being open to related fields can improve your chances of landing a great job.
What are the cons of being a marine biologist?
Like any career, marine biology has its challenges:
- Competitive job market, especially for entry-level positions
- Potentially lower salaries compared to some other scientific fields
- Often requires long hours, including weekends and holidays for fieldwork
- May involve physically demanding work in challenging environments
- Funding for research can be limited and unstable
- Might need to relocate for job opportunities
- Can be emotionally challenging when dealing with environmental issues
Is marine biology a good career choice?
For those passionate about marine life and ocean conservation, marine biology can be an incredibly rewarding career choice. It offers the opportunity to make a real difference in understanding and protecting our oceans. However, it's important to go into it with realistic expectations. Success often requires dedication, flexibility, and a willingness to continuously learn and adapt.
If you're excited by the prospect of conducting research, working outdoors, and tackling environmental challenges, then marine biology could be an excellent fit. Just remember to complement your studies with practical experience and diverse skills to enhance your career prospects.
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