When you attend freshman orientation at a U.S. college, you’ll meet students with diverse backgrounds and experiences. Among them, you may find an increasing number who took a gap year—a deliberate pause between high school and college to pursue meaningful growth and unique opportunities.
While this trend has long been popular in Europe and Australia, more American students are now embracing the idea of taking a gap year to recharge, explore, and gain perspective before diving into higher education. Let’s get the scoop on gap years and how this decision could be the key to a more fulfilling college experience.
What is a Gap Year?
A gap year is an intentional break from formal education, typically taken between high school graduation and the start of college. Students use this time to travel, work, volunteer, or explore personal interests.
Though often associated with international adventures, a gap year doesn’t have to involve globe-trotting. Some students focus on local internships, community service, or creative projects close to home.
Pre-College Gap Year: A Growing Trend
Notable individuals like Malia Obama and Emma Watson have embraced the concept of taking gap years before embarking on their college journeys. In 2016, a young Malia Obama made headlines when she decided to take a gap year before starting at Harvard. Since then, this concept has gained rapid momentum in the United States, with more students embracing the idea of taking time off to explore new opportunities and interests before diving into higher education.
Malia, the eldest daughter of Barack and Michelle Obama, first made waves when she chose to defer her enrollment at Harvard University to take a gap year. During this time, Malia traveled internationally, engaged in community service projects, and gained valuable work experience through internships.
Similarly, Emma Watson, celebrated for her iconic role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter series, opted for a gap year after completing secondary education. Emma focused on personal development and pursued various interests outside of acting before continuing to Brown University. Her activities at this time included participating in environmental conservation projects and advocating for gender equality and education initiatives.
These stories highlight the value of taking intentional time off to explore personal passions, gain new perspectives, and contribute to meaningful endeavors before diving into higher education.
While a gap year can be transformative, students may face challenges like difficulty readjusting to academic routines, feelings of isolation, or lack of structure. Combat these challenges by setting clear goals, maintaining academic engagement through reading or online courses, and staying connected with mentors or peers.
Reasons Behind Choosing a Gap Year
The decision to take a gap year is deeply personal and can stem from various motivations. Some students feel the need to recharge after the demands of high school, while others seek to broaden their horizons through travel or community service. For many, it’s a chance to mature and gain clarity before embarking on a four-year academic journey.
Here are some of the reasons we find students discuss before choosing a gap year:
- Avoiding Burnout: After the demands of high school, some students need time to rest and recharge.
- Boosting Mental Health: A gap year can provide a much-needed mental health reset. Whether through mindfulness practices, time in nature, or simply a slower pace, this break can help students enter college with a clearer mind and a stronger sense of self.
- Exploring Passions: A gap year offers a chance to delve into interests—whether through art, writing, environmental work, or other pursuits.
- Gaining Clarity: For undecided students, a year off can provide focus and direction for future academic and career goals.
- Maturity and Independence: Navigating real-world experiences can foster independence and resilience, skills that are invaluable in college and beyond.
This decision often requires family discussions and careful consideration. Starting these conversations early—during sophomore or junior year—allows ample time to explore non-traditional options alongside college preparations.
Navigating Deferred Enrollment
For high school seniors considering deferring enrollment, experts recommend proceeding with the standard college application process. Apply to colleges as usual and, upon acceptance, communicate your intention to defer enrollment. Most admissions offices are receptive to this decision and will inquire about your plans for the gap year.
In recent years, universities have embraced deferred enrollment, simplifying the process with straightforward guidelines. Some even offer specific prompts on the Common Application to guide gap year planning. Universities often value structured and purposeful gap years. Communicate how your gap year plans align with your academic and career aspirations.
Crafting Your Gap Year Plan
Once you’ve committed to a gap year, it’s time to create a structured plan.
Programmed Gap Year
Universities often provide resources and opportunities for incoming students, such as service projects or internships. Programs like Princeton’s Bridge Year and Americorps offer global service-learning experiences before beginning college.
Alternatively, private companies specialize in gap year experiences, offering tailored programs ranging from short-term to year-long endeavors.
To ensure your gap year is both productive and fulfilling, consider keeping a journal to reflect on your experiences, networking with professionals or peers in your field of interest, and setting benchmarks to track your progress.
Self-Study Gap Year
If you prefer a more individualized approach, design your gap year around self-study, internships, or volunteer work—locally or abroad. Set clear goals to make the most of this transformative time.
Taking a gap year doesn’t mean you’re on vacation—it’s an opportunity to grow intentionally. Here are some ways to design a productive and fulfilling experience:
- Pursue internships: Gain real-world experience in your intended career field or explore new interests.
- Explore independent projects: Set personal goals, such as learning a new language, creating art, or developing a business idea.
- Travel with purpose: Whether studying abroad or engaging in conservation projects, travel can broaden your horizons and teach valuable life lessons.
Regardless of the path you choose, set clear goals and a timeline to make the most of your year.
The Lasting Impact of a Gap Year
A gap year isn’t just a pause—it’s a launchpad for personal and academic growth. Students who take gap years often return to school with enhanced problem-solving skills, cultural awareness, and a renewed passion for learning.
Harvard research even suggests that gap-year students tend to perform better academically in college. Their experiences often foster the independence and resilience needed to navigate university life successfully.
Ready to Plan Your Gap Year?
If you’re considering a gap year, it’s never too early to start planning. At Empowerly, we specialize in helping students create personalized plans to maximize their time and align their experiences with future goals.
Reach out to mentors, peers, or gap year alumni to gain insights and advice. Hearing firsthand experiences can help you refine your plans and anticipate potential challenges.
Whether you want to explore internships, engage in service projects, or simply take a breather, our expert counselors are here to guide you every step of the way.
Schedule a consultation today to start building a gap year plan that sets you up for success in college—and beyond!
Julia de Raadt
Madeleine Karydes