Due to its usage as a screening tool by numerous colleges in the U.S., the SAT has gained widespread recognition as it swings back into popularity for top schools like MIT. Increasingly, eager applicants find that data has become key in college admissions, especially the PSAT to SAT conversion.
The SAT may make you nervous, but the good news is that there are several strategies to prepare for it! Take the PSAT, which is a useful predictor of how you’ll fare on the SAT, as one option. Use our PSAT to SAT conversion using the PSAT to SAT converter tool to translate your PSAT score to the comparable SAT score [if you took the PSAT and want to estimate your expected SAT score].
In this blog, we’ll discuss the PSAT, why you should take it and do PSAT to SAT conversion, what it covers, how to take it, how to get a good PSAT score, and ultimately how the PSAT compares to the SAT. Let’s dig deeper!
What is the PSAT?
A standardized test called the PSAT (Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test) is given to high school students by the College Board. The exam is made to gauge pupils’ proficiency in reading, writing, and math. High school students frequently take the PSAT and do the PSAT to SAT conversion using the PSAT to SAT converter to prepare for the SAT and be eligible for college scholarships. There are three variations of the test, as follows:
• PSAT 8/9 (designated for 8th and 9th graders)
• PSAT 10 (designated for 10th graders)
• NMSQT/PSAT (designated for 11th graders, especially those seeking to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship)
PSAT to SAT Score Conversion Chart
If you are not using the PSAT to SAT converter, you can use this chart for PSAT conversion to SAT score. The PSAT/NMSQT scores are listed in this table; other test variants are not included.
| PSAT Score | Predicted SAT Score |
| 400 | 630 |
| 410 | 640 |
| 420 | 650 |
| 430 | 650 |
| 440 | 660 |
| 450 | 670 |
| 460 | 680 |
| 470 | 690 |
| 480 | 700 |
| 490 | 700 |
| 500 | 710 |
| 510 | 720 |
| 520 | 730 |
| 530 | 740 |
| 540 | 750 |
| 550 | 760 |
| 560 | 760 |
| 570 | 770 |
| 580 | 780 |
| 590 | 790 |
| 600 | 800 |
| 610 | 810 |
| 620 | 810 |
| 630 | 820 |
| 640 | 830 |
| 650 | 840 |
| 660 | 850 |
| 670 | 860 |
| 680 | 870 |
| 690 | 870 |
| 700 | 880 |
| 710 | 890 |
| 720 | 900 |
| 730 | 910 |
| 740 | 920 |
| 750 | 920 |
| 760 | 930 |
| 770 | 940 |
| 780 | 950 |
| 790 | 960 |
| 800 | 970 |
| 810 | 970 |
| 820 | 980 |
| 830 | 990 |
| 840 | 1000 |
| 850 | 1010 |
| 860 | 1020 |
| 870 | 1030 |
| 880 | 1030 |
| 890 | 1040 |
| 900 | 1050 |
| 910 | 1060 |
| 920 | 1070 |
| 930 | 1080 |
| 940 | 1080 |
| 950 | 1090 |
| 960 | 1100 |
| 970 | 1110 |
| 980 | 1120 |
| 990 | 1130 |
| 1000 | 1140 |
| 1010 | 1140 |
| 1020 | 1150 |
| 1030 | 1160 |
| 1040 | 1170 |
| 1050 | 1180 |
| 1060 | 1190 |
| 1070 | 1190 |
| 1080 | 1200 |
| 1090 | 1210 |
| 1100 | 1220 |
| 1110 | 1230 |
| 1120 | 1240 |
| 1130 | 1240 |
| 1140 | 1250 |
| 1150 | 1260 |
| 1160 | 1270 |
| 1170 | 1280 |
| 1180 | 1290 |
| 1190 | 1300 |
| 1200 | 1300 |
| 1210 | 1310 |
| 1220 | 1320 |
| 1230 | 1330 |
| 1240 | 1340 |
| 1250 | 1350 |
| 1260 | 1350 |
| 1270 | 1360 |
| 1280 | 1370 |
| 1290 | 1380 |
| 1300 | 1390 |
| 1310 | 1400 |
| 1320 | 1410 |
| 1330 | 1410 |
| 1340 | 1420 |
| 1350 | 1430 |
| 1360 | 1440 |
| 1370 | 1450 |
| 1380 | 1460 |
| 1400 | 1470 |
| 1410 | 1480 |
| 1420 | 1490 |
| 1430 | 1500 |
| 1440 | 1510 |
| 1450 | 1510 |
| 1460 | 1520 |
| 1470 | 1530 |
| 1480 | 1540 |
| 1490 | 1550 |
| 1500 | 1560 |
| 1510 | 1570 |
| 1520 | 1570 |
| 1400 | 1470 |
| 1410 | 1480 |
| 1420 | 1490 |
| 1430 | 1500 |
| 1440 | 1510 |
| 1450 | 1510 |
| 1460 | 1520 |
| 1470 | 1530 |
| 1480 | 1540 |
| 1490 | 1550 |
| 1500 | 1560 |
| 1510 | 1570 |
| 1520 | 1570 |
This test will help you prepare for the SAT.
The SAT preparation process, even when using the PSAT to SAT converter tool, is rigorous and frequently demanding. However, you can use your PSAT results to plan your study schedule and forecast your SAT score. You can slowly raise your SAT score if you use your anticipated score as a starting point and focus on improving your weak areas.
What is a Good PSAT Score?
Video: What’s a Good PSAT® Score! UPDATED 2021
What constitutes a “good score” depends on each student’s objectives. Nonetheless, for each test edition, the College Board has set benchmarks. If you meet these percentile criteria for your colleges of choice, you have a 75% probability of earning a C or above in relevant first-semester college courses, according to the College Board.
In other words, if you meet the College Board’s requirements, you are academically “college-ready.”
Why Should I Take the PSAT?
Video: Understanding Your PSAT 10 Score Report
The exam gives students a taste of the SAT after the PSAT to SAT conversion and can aid them in planning as they consider their college applications. Additionally, junior-year students who take the PSAT/NMSQT are eligible for scholarship awards, including the extremely competitive National Merit Scholarship Program. There are two main reasons to take the PSAT, which we’ll discuss below:
This test will help you prepare for the SAT.
As you are aware, if you are applying to colleges, you must take the SAT. You should be ready for this test because it is significant and is used extensively in many institutions’ application procedures. The PSAT is used in this situation as a temporary estimate for you to start.
The PSAT conversion to SAT is a fantastic way to prepare for the SAT. The PSAT covers content including reading, writing, and math principles, albeit a little less complex than the SAT. Use the PSAT conversion to SAT score using PSAT to SAT converter or the Conversion Chart to determine your SAT scores after taking the PSAT.
You can strategically use this knowledge after a clearer understanding of how you might perform on the SAT—finding out what to study to raise your score can be useful. It can also assist you in determining whether or not you should prioritize your SAT and ACT prep, or if you can already feel confident in high scores.
Win Scholarships
Additionally, taking the PSAT might help students qualify for college scholarships. As a requirement for the National Merit Scholarship, the PSAT/NMSQT determines which high scorers move to the next qualifying stage.
This implies that if you perform well enough on this test, you can be awarded a scholarship to support your college expenses. Colleges also take note of exceptional scorers. The exam is open to students in the 10th grade, but if they want to be considered for the scholarship, they must take it in the 11th grade. Remember that the National Merit Scholarship Program does not accept the PSAT 8/9 or PSAT 10.
What Does the PSAT Cover?
The reading, writing, language, and math tests are the components of the 2-hour, 45-minute PSAT/NMSQT. Most of the questions are multiple-choice, but some math inquiries require you to enter the response rather than choose it. The PSAT is broken down into the following three sections:
The Reading Test
The questions in the reading test are multiple choice with four possible answers, and they are all based on text passages. Some incorporate infographics like tables or charts, but no math abilities are needed for this part.
Since the offered reading material can be used to answer any question, it does not test prior knowledge of any particular subject. The following is always part of the reading test:
- Two science passages that examine recent developments and fundamental concepts in Earth science, biology, chemistry, or physics
- One passage or a pair of shorter passages from either a U.S. founding document or a global text inspired by founding government documents.
- One passage or a pair of shorter passages from a classic or contemporary work of U.S. or global literature.
Similar to the official SAT, the PSAT is divided into two main sections with three subsections. The Evidence-Based Reading & Writing section encompasses two subsections: Reading and Writing.
- Number of questions in the test: 47
- Time: 60 minutes
- Primary Content: Reading comprehension, vocabulary in context, command of evidence, and analytical skills.
The Writing and Language Test
The new Writing and Language Test challenges students to analyze passages critically while spotting flaws and inaccuracies. Each question has multiple-choice responses and is based on a passage. Unlike the reading test, this component does not have any math requirements.
However, some of the questions contain an accompanying graph or chart. Additionally, no particular subjects or subject-matter expertise are tested in this portion. The passage has all the details necessary to respond accurately to the questions. This section’s chapters include readings on various subjects, including history, social studies, science, and the humanities.
- Number of questions in the test: 44
- Time: 35 minutes
- Primary Content: Editing skills, vocabulary in context, and grammar knowledge.
The math section contributes the other half of the student’s score.
The Math Test
Two sections of the math test now exist, one that requires a calculator and one that doesn’t. Algebra, problem-solving and data analysis, and manipulations of complicated equations are the math concepts most frequently employed in most college majors and vocations and are the emphasis of both exam sections. The Math Test will also assess students’ proficiency in geometry, trigonometry, common theorems or formulae, and these three main subject areas.
The Math Test has 17 grid-in questions, while most have multiple-choice problems. Students must solve the problem and enter the solution in the grid on their response sheet rather than selecting from a pre-provided list of potential solutions.
- Number of questions in the test: 48
- Time: 70 minutes
- Primary Content: Topics from Algebra I & II, Geometry, and Trigonometry.
How is the PSAT timed?
Let's talk about the clock, shall we? The PSAT isn't just about what you know—it's also about how quickly you can show it. You'll have 2 hours and 45 minutes to strut your stuff across three sections.
The Reading Test gives you 60 minutes to work your magic, while the Writing and Language Test offers a breezy 35 minutes. For the Math Test, you'll get 70 minutes total—25 minutes without a calculator (gulp!) and 45 minutes where your trusty calculator is allowed. Remember, pacing is key! Don't let those tricky questions eat up all your time.
How Do I Take the PSAT?
The PSAT test is proctored on campus by several high schools. Students in the 10th or 11th grade of high school are eligible (in advance of the standalone SAT exam). The test may occasionally be taken earlier, in the 8th or 9th grade, but primarily for informational purposes. Your 10th and 11th-grade grades are the only ones that count toward the PSAT scholarship competition (more on that below).
Watch for announcements from your school regarding future exam dates through fliers, registration forms, or other advertising. Keep an ear out for when your buddies sign up. Most importantly, make sure you register in advance to give your student enough time to study and become ready.
If you’re concerned that you’ll miss critical deadlines, schedule a consultation with a college counselor to help you plan your entire application approach.
How Your PSAT and SAT Score Impact Your Chances of Acceptance
Wondering how much those numbers really matter? Well, quite a bit, actually! Your PSAT score, while not directly used for college admissions, can be a crystal ball for your future SAT performance. And that SAT score? It's like a golden ticket in the eyes of many colleges. A strong score can make your application shine, potentially tipping the scales in your favor when admissions officers are making those tough decisions.
But remember, it's not the only factor—colleges look at the whole package, from your GPA to your extracurriculars. So while a great score is awesome, don't forget to nurture other aspects of your application too!
Some Core Differences Between PSAT & SAT
When it comes to college entrance exams, the PSAT (Preliminary SAT) and SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) are two of the most important tests for high school students. While both exams assess students’ readiness for college, they differ in various aspects.
The PSAT serves as a practice test and a qualifying exam for National Merit Scholarships, while the SAT is the official college admissions test. Understanding the differences between these exams is crucial for students aiming to maximize their potential and achieve their academic goals.
The PSAT and SAT differ significantly in terms of content and scoring. The PSAT consists of two sections—Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW)—and does not include an optional essay. On the other hand, the SAT includes an additional section, the optional Essay, which some colleges may require.
Both exams cover similar topics but vary in difficulty level. The SAT is generally considered more challenging, requiring in-depth knowledge and critical thinking skills, whereas the PSAT focuses more on foundational concepts and skills.
Another key difference lies in the purpose and timing of these exams. The PSAT is typically taken by high school sophomores and juniors as a preparation tool for the SAT. It provides valuable insights into students’ strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to identify areas for improvement before taking the official SAT.
Additionally, the PSAT serves as the initial step in the National Merit Scholarship competition, providing an opportunity for students to earn recognition and potential financial aid.
In contrast, the SAT is taken during the college application process, usually in the junior or senior year, and is used by colleges and universities to assess students’ readiness for higher education. The scoring and reporting systems for the PSAT and SAT differ slightly. PSAT scores range from 320 to 1520, whereas SAT scores range from 400 to 1600.
PSAT scores also include a Selection Index, which is used to determine eligibility for National Merit Scholarships. Both exams utilize a rights-only scoring system, where points are awarded for correct answers without any penalty for incorrect responses. However, the SAT includes an optional essay, which is scored separately and does not contribute to the overall composite score.
While the PSAT and SAT share similarities, they serve different purposes and have distinct features. The PSAT acts as a practice test, scholarship qualifier, and early preparation tool, while the SAT is the official college admissions test.
Understanding these key differences is essential for students aiming to make informed decisions and optimize their test-taking strategies to achieve their academic goals.
Closing it Out
The PSAT and SAT, while related, employ distinct scoring systems tailored to their specific purposes. The PSAT, with its 320-1520 score range and Selection Index, serves as a preparatory tool and National Merit Scholarship qualifier.
In contrast, the SAT's 400-1600 scale is a crucial component of college admissions. Both tests use rights-only scoring, encouraging students to answer all questions without fear of penalties.
Understanding the nuances between these scoring systems is vital for students navigating their academic journeys. PSAT scores offer valuable insights for SAT preparation, while SAT scores play a significant role in college applications.
By grasping these differences, students can better interpret their results, set realistic goals, and strategically approach both exams to maximize their potential for academic success and scholarship opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions about the PSAT and SAT
How much improvement can I expect from PSAT to SAT?
Great question! The amount of improvement varies for each student, but many see their scores go up by 50-100 points from PSAT to SAT. Remember, the PSAT is slightly easier, so don't be surprised if your SAT score isn't dramatically higher.
The key is to use your PSAT experience to guide your SAT prep. Focus on areas where you struggled in the PSAT, and you might see an even bigger jump!
Is the SAT a predictor of IQ?
Not exactly. The SAT measures your reasoning and verbal abilities, which are components of intelligence, but it's not designed to be an IQ test. It's more about how well you've learned certain academic skills and how you apply them.
Your SAT score can indicate how well you might perform in college, but it doesn't define your intelligence or potential. There's so much more to you than a test score!
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Additional Resources
Looking for practical advice on college applications? Check out our guide College Application Help: 15 Tips to Help You Succeed for some awesome tips.
Need help with your college essay? Get inspired with our Top 40 College Essay Ideas and Topics.
Wondering how to find the best college counselor? Read our 10 Tips for Finding an Independent College Counselor for some expert guidance.
