It’s time to embark on your great high school journey. Are you ready? Often, the edge of your comfort zone is where the truly exciting intellectual discovery begins—but that doesn’t mean you have to set sail without a map!
Like intrepid explorers, embarking on your high school journey with a well-structured plan of action is pivotal for future success. Each year of high school presents unique opportunities and challenges that, when navigated thoughtfully, can significantly enhance your college outcomes.
As a matter of fact, that map is what almost everyone wants in life: a handy guide to tell them exactly where to go to find treasure… and what dangers to avoid en route. Today, we have guidelines to create your very own high school treasure map: a comprehensive guide on what you should focus on each year to maximize your college prospects. Follow these steps, and soon enough, you’ll have your destination (graduation) in sight. Land, ho!
Crafting Your High School Four-Year Plan
A well-structured four-year plan serves as a “north star” for your high school journey, aligning your courses and activities with graduation requirements and future aspirations. More importantly, a well-thought-out plan reduces last-minute stress, keeps scholarship and financial aid options open, and ensures that you have enough time to explore and develop your passions before college applications begin.
Here’s how to design and maintain an effective plan:
1. Understand Graduation Requirements
Every high school in the United States has graduation requirements, which are the minimum set of academic achievements a student must complete to earn a high school diploma (the certificate awarded when a student finishes high school).
Total Number of Credits
A credit is a unit that represents the completion of a high school course. Most high schools require students to earn a certain number of total credits across different subjects.
- For example, a typical requirement might be 24 credits to graduate.
- A one-year course (e.g., Algebra I) might be worth 1 credit, while a one-semester course (e.g., Health) might be worth 0.5 credits.
Specific Subject Requirements
High school students must take courses in specific subjects to graduate. These typically include:
- English or Language Arts: Reading, writing, and literature courses (often required for all four years).
- Mathematics: Courses like Algebra, Geometry, and Pre-Calculus (usually 3-4 years required).
- Science: Courses such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics (typically 3 years required).
- Social Studies or History: Courses in U.S. History, World History, Government, and Economics.
- Foreign Language: Some high schools require students to take a foreign language like Spanish, French, or Mandarin.
- Electives: These are optional courses in subjects like art, music, computer science, or business.
- Physical Education & Health: Some schools require gym classes or health education.
Each high school may have slightly different graduation requirements, so students should check with their school counselor to make sure they’re on track to graduate.
2. Research College Admission Requirements
Not all high school graduation requirements are the same as college admission requirements. Many colleges have additional or more specific requirements that students must meet to be accepted.
- Prerequisites: These are courses that must be completed before applying to a college or a specific major. For example:
- Some colleges require 4 years of math, even if a high school only requires 3 years.
- Many universities expect students to take at least two years of the same foreign language, even if it’s not required for graduation.
- Advanced Courses: Colleges like to see students challenge themselves by taking honors, Advanced Placement (AP), or International Baccalaureate (IB) courses, which are more difficult than standard courses and show academic strength.
- Standardized Tests: Some colleges require students to take the SAT or ACT exams, which are national standardized tests that assess math, reading, and writing skills. However, many schools have now adopted a test-optional policy, meaning students can submit scores, but they are not required.
Each college has different requirements, so students should check the official admissions page of the schools they are interested in.
3. Align Courses with Interests and Goals
If given the choice, select electives and advanced courses that resonate with your passions and career objectives. This personalized approach not only makes learning more engaging but also strengthens your college applications by showcasing your commitment to specific fields.
4. Plan for Extracurricular Activities
Incorporate extracurriculars into your plan, balancing academic responsibilities with personal interests. Colleges prefer students who show deep engagement and leadership in a few activities rather than surface-level involvement in many. Whether it’s launching a blog, mentoring younger students, or leading a community service project, aim to make a measurable impact.
5. Regularly Review and Adjust Your Plan
Treat your four-year plan as a dynamic document. Regularly consult with counselors, mentors, or Empowerly advisors to ensure you’re on track and make necessary adjustments as your interests and goals evolve.
Remember, it’s okay—actually, it’s encouraged—to try new things, take risks, and change your mind at this point in your life. It’s wise to leave yourself some breathing room. This holistic approach enriches your high school experience and contributes to personal growth.
What Can I Do Each Year for College?
By thoughtfully crafting and maintaining your four-year plan as you grow, you set a solid foundation for academic success and future college endeavors. It gives you the chance to create a longer runway to your college applications—and avoid the stressful time crunch that many high school seniors face.
If you haven’t started already, there’s no better time to start than now! Here’s what you can do at each stage of your high school journey.
Freshman Year: Building a Strong Foundation
“The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” – Lao Tzu
Most students start high school in the ninth grade, also known as freshman year. While it may seem early, students who do begin researching their options early often have a strategic advantage later in the admissions process.
Academic Excellence
Your freshman year sets the tone for the rest of high school. Strive for strong academic performance by enrolling in challenging courses that align with your abilities. Establish effective study habits and seek help when needed. Remember, colleges will review your entire high school transcript, so a solid start is crucial.
Extracurricular Exploration
Participate in various extracurricular activities to discover your interests and passions. Whether it’s joining a club, playing a sport, or engaging in community service, these experiences not only enrich your high school life but also make your college applications stand out.
Relationship Building
Develop positive relationships with teachers and counselors. They can provide valuable guidance throughout your high school years and later serve as recommenders for your college applications.
Early College Investigations
When you have time, explore college websites, student blogs, and virtual tours that catch your interest. Consider starting a loose version of your college list, to keep track of what you like (or don’t). Early research like this allows students to align their high school coursework and extracurriculars with the expectations of their preferred institutions from the jump.
You can find more specific guidance for freshmen here: https://empowerly.com/applications/student-checklist-freshman/
Sophomore Year: Delving Deeper
“Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.” – William Butler Yeats
The second year of high school, the tenth grade, is known as the sophomore year.
Academic Progression
Continue to challenge yourself academically. If available, consider enrolling in Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) courses to demonstrate your commitment to rigorous studies.
Focused Extracurricular Involvement
Identify the activities you are most passionate about and take on leadership roles. Depth of involvement often holds more weight than breadth in college admissions.
Standardized Test Preparation
Begin familiarizing yourself with standardized tests like the PSAT. This practice can provide a baseline for future test preparations and may qualify you for scholarships.
Updated Activity List
Do you have a student resume? If not, now is a good time to start keeping track of your work. Sophomore students should begin maintaining a journal of their achievements to ensure their applications are well-structured and comprehensive by the time they apply. As you jot down your notes, prioritize key details like demonstrated impact.
This article provides a more detailed overview of what sophomores should focus on for college: https://empowerly.com/applications/student-checklist-sophomore/
Junior Year: Showcasing Your Potential
“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” – Eleanor Roosevelt
In the eleventh grade, students are known as “juniors” on campus.
Academic Rigor
Maintain or increase the rigor of your coursework. Junior year grades are particularly scrutinized by colleges as they are the most recent indicator of your academic capabilities.
Leadership and Impact
In your chosen extracurriculars, aim to make significant contributions. Whether it’s organizing an event, leading a team, or mentoring others, demonstrate leadership and initiative. Colleges look for students who not only participate but also lead and inspire others.
Standardized Testing
Register and prepare for the SAT or ACT. Utilize available resources, such as prep courses or study groups, to enhance your performance, and consider test-optional policies at your target schools.
College Research
Continue researching colleges to understand their requirements and what they offer. Attend college fairs, visit campuses if possible, and engage with admissions representatives to gather information.
Digital Portfolio
Colleges increasingly value digital portfolios, particularly for students interested in STEM, business, research, or creative fields. What should you keep in your “digital locker”?
- Final copies of impressive research and passion projects
- Published blogs or other writing samples
- Examples of your coding work
- Leadership experiences and initiatives
- Any awards or honors
Some colleges allow applicants to submit a portfolio link in the Comomn App, providing an additional opportunity to showcase work beyond traditional essays and test scores.
This year is critical for college. To ensure you stay organized, here is a helpful list: https://empowerly.com/applications/student-checklist-junior/
Senior Year: Bringing It All Together
“The best way to predict the future is to create it.” – Peter Drucker
In your final year, the twelfth grade, you will graduate as a high school senior.
Academic Consistency
Continue to perform well academically. A strong finish to your high school career demonstrates perseverance and commitment.
College Applications
Finalize your college list and be mindful of application deadlines. Craft thoughtful personal statements and ensure all components of your applications are complete and accurate.
Essays
Many colleges now use AI-assisted tools to analyze essays before human review. It’s okay to use grammar and editing tools to refine your essays, but you must ensure the writing remains genuine and personal. When in doubt, your essay should emphasize clarity and authenticity in order to avoid being flagged as overly generic. Additionally, individual readers will assess your essays based on strong storytelling that conveys personal growth and unique experiences.
Financial Planning
Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and explore scholarship opportunities. Understanding the financial aspects of college is crucial for making informed decisions.
Transition Preparation
Attend admitted student events and prepare for the transition to college life. These experiences can provide valuable insights and ease the adjustment process.
Now, more than ever, the details matter. Use this checklist to help you finish strong: https://empowerly.com/applications/student-checklist-senior/
It’s Time to Set Sail!
A well-crafted four-year high school plan is instrumental in paving the way to college success. By focusing on academic excellence, meaningful extracurricular involvement, and proactive college preparation each year, you position yourself as a compelling candidate for college admissions. Remember, it’s not just about getting into college but thriving once you’re there.
High school success now extends beyond grades and test scores. Colleges increasingly value initiative, leadership, and real-world experience. With proper planning and execution, students can navigate the high school journey with confidence and maximize their college admissions outcomes.
Need an expert navigator?
Navigating the path to college can be complex, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Empowerly, we specialize in personalized college counseling to help you achieve your educational goals. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a brighter future.
