Sophomore year is a pivotal time in your high school journey. You’re no longer adjusting to high school life—now, you’re actively building a foundation for your college applications. This is the year to focus on extracurricular activities, leadership roles, and academic development.
But where should you start?
To help you stay on track, we’ve put together The Complete Student Checklist for 2025: Sophomore Edition—a roadmap to ensure you’re making the right moves toward your future.
What Should Sophomores Focus On?
Sophomore year is about solidifying your growth. Furthermore, as your coursework becomes more rigorous, effective time management is key. This is the time for college-bound students to:
- Deepen involvement in extracurricular activities
- Explore leadership opportunities
- Strengthen academic performance and develop study strategies
- Start college research and preparation
Now, all that is much easier said than done. To help you stay on track, download the Sophomore Year Student Checklist and follow these key steps.
Sophomore Year: Staying on Track
[9th-10th Grade Summer]
- Take a summer class to explore academic interests and strengthen your skills.
- Apply to specialized summer programs in STEM, humanities, or the arts.
- Continue developing strong study habits and refine writing skills.
- Deepen involvement in extracurricular activities that align with your curiosity.
[10th Grade Fall]
- Meet with your school counselor to discuss long-term academic and career goals.
- Consider taking the PSAT if you’re ready.
- Strengthen leadership skills by taking on key responsibilities in clubs and organizations.
[10th Grade Spring]
- Start identifying potential leadership positions in extracurricular activities.
- Continue adding to your resume (awards, achievements, internships, jobs, etc).
- Plan for upcoming summer programs, internships, and academic enrichment opportunities.
- Keep grades up and challenge yourself with advanced coursework.

College Prep Advice for Sophomores
1. Begin Researching Colleges
It’s never too early to start exploring potential colleges. Use this year to:
- Identify colleges that align with your academic and personal goals.
- Review admission requirements, including GPA expectations and standardized test scores.
- Organize a preliminary list of safety, target, and reach schools.
- Attend college fairs and information sessions where you can speak directly with admissions officers.
2. Take the PSAT Exam
If you’re considering taking the SAT later, the PSAT serves as a great way to prepare.
- Bonus: Strong PSAT scores can also help you qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program, a prestigious academic recognition.
3. Begin Exploring AP, IB, or Dual Enrollment Options
If your school offers AP, IB, or dual enrollment courses, start identifying which ones align with your interests and college goals.
4. Select and Connect with Recommenders
By junior year, you’ll need strong recommendation letters.
- Build a rapport with them now so they can provide personalized and compelling letters in the future.
- Identify teachers, counselors, or mentors who can speak to your strengths.

Bonus: Sophomore Scholarship Tips
You may not be eligible for all scholarships yet, but now is the perfect time to strategically prepare for future opportunities.
For the applications you do submit, be sure to keep a copy of your essays! Many scholarships have similar prompts, such as leadership experiences, career goals, or overcoming obstacles. Start now by keeping a bank of your own best writing.
- Keep track of all extracurricular activities, leadership roles, and community involvement. These details will help tailor your scholarship applications with specifics.
- Search for scholarships that align with your interests. For example:
- If you’re passionate about environmental activism and participate in a local cleanup program, look for environmental and sustainability scholarships.
- If you love coding, research STEM scholarships for high school students.
- Pay attention to the qualities and qualifications scholarship committees look for—this will help shape your academic and extracurricular focus.
Sophomore year is all about building momentum. The more you explore and commit to your passions now, the stronger your college application will be down the road. By staying organized, engaged, and proactive, you’ll set yourself up for a successful high school career. This student checklist is a great place to start. Keep checking in on your progress, and don’t hesitate to reach out for guidance!
Take Control of Your College Journey
Want to maximize your college opportunities? Our independent college counselors spend 25x more one-on-one time with students than traditional school counselors. We help students find their strengths, prepare competitive applications, and land their dream colleges.
Ready to get expert guidance? Book a consultation today and take your college planning to the next level!